Communication before the Internet

If you lived in the 18th century, how would you stay informed without the Internet and social media? Read about Williamsburg’s printing office and the communication methods of the 1700s in the online edition of the autumn 2011 journal Colonial Williamsburg. View up close a page of “The Virginia Almanack,” printed and sold by Williamsburg printer William Hunter in 1757.

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Early prisons and prison reform

Did you know that prisons were among the first public buildings erected in the New World? The earliest weren’t conceived as houses of punishment, but as places where common criminals were locked away while awaiting trial. After a trial, those held were punished on the spot or released. By the 18th century, the “gaols” (pronounced “jails”) were transformed into prisons.

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Was iron used medicinally in the 18th century?

medicineYes, iron was used in the 18th century for medicinal purposes. Samuel Johnson writes in his Dictionary that iron has more medicinal properties than any other metal. The Lititz Pharmacopeia, 1778, Lititz, Pennsylvania, has several recipes for tonics which include red oxide of iron or prepared iron filings, usually added to an alcoholic beverage.

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