Choosing Our Next President: Jefferson and Madison Have Their Say

How might Thomas Jefferson and James Madison discuss the ideal qualities of a president? On President’s Day, in the midst of a competitive, contentious, and sometimes downright peculiar primary season, it seems like a good time to ask.

In this imagined conversation at Williamsburg’s Shield’s Tavern, two eminent Founders mull over the imminent end of George Washington’s two terms in office and what kind of character the American people should look for in the next commander in chief.

Mr. Jefferson’s surprise at the prospect of standing for office might strike the viewer as a little disingenuous, but in that age it was unseemly for a proper gentleman to appear to be seeking public office.

In fact, by this point, Jefferson and Madison had helped spur the creation of a network of newspapers that voiced opposition to the Federalist policies of the Washington administration (especially that rascal, Alexander Hamilton).

The conversation includes some discussion of the duties of the president. Article II, Section II of the Constitution paints the duties of the president with a broad brush: he (or she) is commander in chief of the military, makes treaties and appointments (with the advice and consent of the Senate), and “takes care that the laws be faithfully executed.”

“Take care,” eh? It seems downright quaint today. We know how complicated the duties of the office have become, not to mention how much power has found its way into that branch of government, for good or ill. Our expectations are knotted up with real experience.

Still, we should strive for some idealism about our leaders, and we should take responsibility for who we pick. The words of Joseph de Maistre ring true: “Every nation has the government it deserves.”

What characteristics are at the top of your list? Honesty? Compassion? Strong leadership or a willingness to compromise? How important is experience?

Share your thoughts!